Realizing Fiber Optic Cables - The Fiber, even the Sensor

Background

To fulfill more programs in our existence, Fiber Optic Realizing technologies have grown in importance during the last couple of years. Fiber Optic realizing technologies are now a completely mature and price-effective technology that provides major advantages over conventional measurement techniques. Especially using Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBGs) for calculating strain and temperatures are now common throughout many industries as well as in many demanding programs. Realizing Fiber Optic Cable is really a sensor according to optical fiber cable. Because of the physical amounts of outdoors atmosphere, for example pressure oscillations, temperature changes, the transmission light intensity, phase, polarization, along with other changes have transformed. To be able to identify the needed physical amounts, Realizing Fiber Optic Cable can be used because its more sensitive characteristic for a few of these physical effects(begin to see the following picture).

Programs of Realizing Fiber Optic Cable

Fiber optic sensor technologies have been designed to satisfy particular needs in specific programs. It initially used in the military. Because the rapid growth and development of technology, it might be more generic and it has an extensive selection of programs in additional fields, even expected unforeseen programs will emerge. Realizing Fiber Optic Cable, as you important achievement of the technology now's broadly utilized in Petrochemical, Steel, Mine for fire discovering, building health discovering, temperature discovering action.

Oil & Gas Industry

Getting used for enhanced production and integrity monitoring in risers, umbilicals and oil wells, as well as for subsea, reservoir and seismic monitoring.

Energy

To watch the temperature of one's production and distribution facilities, energy cables, high current switch gears and transformers etc. and lead towards the optimisation of performance and operational safety.

Atmosphere

To watch the soil movement, dams and construction areas, also understand and monitor hydrological processes in agriculture, oceans, ponds, rivers and sewers.

Transportation

Set up in transportation infrastructures, along freeways embeded in streets, bridges and rail tunnels to attain efficient, fast, flexible and price-effective structural monitoring in addition to fire, ice or water recognition.

Security

To safeguard our edges and demanding infrastructure, for example pipelines, energy distribution, international airports, construction sites or national edges.

Fire Prevention

Realizing Fiber Optic Cable might help stopping major damage oftentimes by measure any temperature increase triggered by local fires or getting too hot inside a specific area precisely and quickly.

Realizing Fiber Optic Cable in Fiberyes

You will find 6 types of Realizing Fiber Optic Cables on purchase in Fiberyes. Our realizing fiber optic cable with excellent mechanical performance causes it to be use as simple as a wire and adjust to various conditions.

The cable is contain bare fiber, cream, PBT imitation tubing, Kevlar and outer jacket with a good performance of optic transmission, a great anti-electromagnet ability and resist water perfectly. You can use it for temperature and stress measurement, which is ideal for high current and electromagnetic area due to the nonmetallic structure.

Armored Temperature Discovering Sensor CableIt is increased by both SUS spring tube and SUS braiding and it has excellent mechanical performance of tensile resistance and pressure resistance. The cable is broadly utilized in fire discovering, building health discovering, temperature discovering, etc.

The structure of cable really is easy, however the special Plastic jacket and Teflon tube ensure an excellent performance of hot temperature resistant and current resistant to ensure that it's very appropriate for top temperature resistant and current atmosphere, it might work normally even just in the 250 ℃ hot temperature atmosphere or 6kv high current atmosphere.

The Teflon cable is extremely appropriate for top temperature resistant atmosphere, it might work normally even just in the 150 ℃ atmosphere. And it may be employed for fiber temperature realizing system.

The cable is constitute of bare fiber, cream, stainless seamless tube and sheath. Seamless tube can offer high tensile resistance and crush resistance. It is almost always utilized in oil area, mine and chemical industry, for temperature and pressure inspection to prevent any accident.

Copper Braid Armored Sensor CableCopper braid armored sensor cable might be utilized in outside optical fiber communication and optical fiber sensor. In energy atmosphere, the special cable structure could lessen the impact of electromagnetic wave and electromagnetic area, making less optical signal loss.

Fiberyes is focused on offering more Fiber Optic Cables Solutions, learn more, click the link!

Wireless GBIC Transceivers

Maybe that's why few people think RF transceiver for past events, because all the high-tech innovations, the reason people today observed. Now, more complex wireless transceiver modules such as GBIC module happen to be introduced and widely used in the market today, the speed of data transmission on the network has been significantly improved. This upward latest alternative chipset can simply be added to the circuit, and does not require adjusting the detection of long boring process is different from those that have been discovered in the last chip.

Create a software, you think this is not easy; how there are other more personal oral chipsets should be handled. Discouraged, few people are familiar with not only approve or veto before, endure lengthy regulatory approach to the review and evaluation. It does not meet the standards will be introduced to complete the design is not permitted by regulatory agencies in the market.

No matter the type of transceiver module that appears, wireless transceiver module that can reliably transmit serial data, which explains the overwhelming choice of the media started. Host communication and network products are now less interference cost applications.

GBIC modules are produced to introduce a basic yet greatly efficient design for electrical switches and hubs - optical communications. Because GBIC module is easier to control, companies use the medium, to allow the transmission of large amounts of information faster transmission. Operating expenses of companies are using a significant decrease this cost-effective modules. The combination of these modules into a solution for wireless communication of information is by translating the serial electrical signals into optical signals becomes possible. Different physical media support and is now identified as a standard form factor for easy installation of the GBIC module. Remove and insert.

Like GBIC modules, XENPAK modules are also fully detachable these types of this, you do not have an absolute full recovery system networking boards. Held a variety of physical layer interface, which allows continuous transmission, regardless of different distances.

Necessary condition regardless of the brand and type of transceiver should delineated by FFC and other regulatory agencies for its authorization and accepted industry standards. As wireless optical transceiver is probably the most flexible, easy to use, it is clear that they will somehow continue to favor the improvement of communication in today's stage.

Buy The Optical Transceiver Module On The Market

What you can choose from the market, several small plug an optical module and network. Receives both an optical signal which is transmitted to the optical transceiver module.

All optical transceiver module, it is necessary to create and along the lines of the multi-source. Make sure that the specialist modules are placed in close coordination. Searching for the trend can be seen when the optical transceiver module can be considered as a group of the speed of transfer rate. Each module of the plug is different from the support of 1 Gbps to 10 Gbps. You can check what you should do great work is to be supported modules, courses.

You can find a variety of actions optical modules with different speeds and range. Modules XENPAK, XFP modules, X2 modules, GBIC, SFP +, SFP, XFP and there is a BiDi plug. Here you will find more information about a few things. For example, a 10g XFP transceiver BiDi road is constructed series for bidirectional optical communication 10G serial data, such as the IEEE 802.3ae 10GBASE-BX as to a transmitter 1330 of 1270 nm, 1270 nm, and the receiver (1330). Transmitting transceiver is configured into two sections with a multi-quantum-well 1330 (1270) nm DFB laser, and assessment at the International Standard IEC 60825 based 1 laser safety compliant; Receiver with built-in limit to the optical head 1270 (equipped 1330) used nano-detector preamplifier (IDP).

GBIC module is an Ethernet network, for example, is also connected to the optical fiber network, and a function as a special work. GBIC GBIC means and the other plug in the connector and the fiber optic cable is used to connect the Ethernet port. If the GBIC is hot-plug provides the ability to mix different types of interfaces without turning. Optical power and wavelength of the working distance and the determined transmission rate, set the specific group in the GBIC module.

The new generation modules can be used as a GBIC transceiver. Stands for Small Form Factor Pluggable SFP modules are hot-pluggable optics. Hot-pluggable transceivers are usually easily change compared to base interface module at regular intervals. These factors such as Cisco SFP is only about half a small tendency for large optical GBIC module + this can .SFP 10 Gbps rates of significant charges modules ranging from about 4 + Gbps to 100 Mbps to send to send. This module will notice that the transfer of approximately 500 m to 120 + km.

It is known that most XENPAK optical transceiver module of the copper lines, including multi-mode fiber optic cable and the single-mode optical fiber cable has a variety of different line of work XENPAK module. 300 m at maximum working distance of multimode fiber of about 15 m after the copper line is typical behavior. Most of the individual module is the first product in accordance with the maximum spanning up to 80 km. Multisource a plug light teuraensibeoyi 10Gbps.

Search What kind of optical transceivers on the market, you should know that you pursue the highest standards in order to make the item. Depending on the fiber optic network experience, you can easily be bought in the market for fiber optic patch cord fiber media converter, like other technical things. In today’s technology, it is faster and better, it is further possible to determine the dependence of the optical module and the other all-optical fiber product.

Several Large 10G Fiber Transceiver

10G fiber optic transceivers are designed for 10G or 10Gbit/s data transmission applications including 10 Gigabit Ethernet, 10 Gbit/s Fiber Channel, Synchronous optical networking. After years of 10 Gigabit Ethernet’s existence, there has been various different form factors and optics types introduced.

Nowadays, 10G transceivers series mainly includes 10G XENPAK, 10G X2, 10G XFP and 10G SFP . XENPAK was the very first MSA for 10GE coupled with been the biggest form factor. X2 was later competing standards with smaller form factors. XFP came after X2 and it is also smaller. SFP offer a smaller form factor and also the ability to offer 1G/10G combo ports on hardware. This is a guide to these module types and optical standards currently available.

10G XENPAK

XENPAK is 10G fiber optic transceiver. It supports all optical ports as defined in IEEE 802.3ae, supporting speed 10.3 Gb/s,9.95 Gb/s or 3.125 Gb/s. XENPAK modules designed XAUI interface and knowledge shaping (CDR) function, which comply with the XENPAK MSA protocol and satisfy the application of 802.3ae Ethernet protocol 10GB. The 10G XENPAK optical modules include XENPAK 10GBASE-SR 300 meters (multimode OM3 fiber), XENPAK 10GBASE-LRM multimode fiber 220 meters, XENPAK 10GBASE-LR single-mode fiber 10-20km, XENPAK 10GBASE-ER single-mode fiber 40 km, XENPAK 10GBASE-ZR single-mode fiber 80km.

10G X2

X2 defines a smaller form-factor 10 Gb/s pluggable fiber optic transceiver optimized for 802.3ae Ethernet,ANSI/ITUT OC192/STM- 64 SONET/SDH interfaces,ITUT G.709,OIF OC192 VSR,INCITS/ANSI 10GFC (10 Gigabit Fibre Channel) and other 10 Gigabit applications.X2 is initially centered on optical links to 10 kilometers and is ideally suited for Ethernet,Fibre Channel and telecom switches and standard PCI (peripheral component interconnect) based server and storage connections. X2 is physically smaller than XENPAK but maintains the mature electrical I/O specification based on the XENPAK MSA and continues to provide robust thermal performance and electromagnetic shielding. The 10GB X2 fiber optic transceivers series includeX2-10GB-SR, X2-10GB-LR, X2-10GB-ER and X2-10GB-ZR, they are designed based on the X2 MSA and IEEE802.3ae. They’re created for the integrated systems solution provide, fiber optics distributor along with other IT distributors.

10G XFP

XFP is really a standard for transceivers for high-speed computer network and telecommunication links which use optical fiber. They sometimes operate at near-infrared wavelengths (colors) of 850 nm, 1310 nm or 1550 nm. Principal applications include 10 Gigabit Ethernet, 10 Gbit/s Fibre Channel, synchronous optical networking (SONET) at OC-192 rates, synchronous optical networking STM-64, 10 Gbit/s Optical Transport Network (OTN) OTU-2, and parallel optics links. They can operate over a single wavelength or use dense wavelength-division multiplexing techniques. They include digital diagnostics that provide management which were added to the SFF-8472 standard. XFP modules make use of an LC fiber connector type to achieve high density. The 10G XFP fiber optic transceivers series include XFP-10G-MM-SR, XFP-10GLR-OC192SR, XFP-10GER-OC192IR and XFP-10GZR-OC192LR.

10G SFP+

10G SFP+ transceivers are multi-purpose optical modules for 10Gbit/s data transmission applications at 850nm, 1310nm and 1550nm. The transceivers are ideally suited for datacom and storage space network (SAN/NAS) applications based on the IEEE 802.3ae and Fibre Channel standards, Fiber Channel 10G, 8.5G, 4.25G, 2.125G, 1.0625G, 10G BASE-SW/SR/LR/ER, 1000Base-SX Ethernet. The 10G SFP fiber optic transceivers series include SFP-10G-SR, SFP-10G-LRM, SFP-10G-LR, SFP-10G-ER, SFP-10G-ZR, SFP-10G-LW, SFP-10G-LH, SFP-10G-LX and SFP-10G-ZW.

QSFP Cables Offer Internet Speed Desired

You will enjoy it as much as possible by the speed of the network or other hardware problems, can not be with an internet addict?

On top of that you will not be able to achieve a social network can be connected with other important work friends. Where you can enjoy uninterrupted service, you will need to purchase the right management and direct connection cable. Cable plays an important role in the realization of the system to notify you requested Internet speed.

A considerable amount of improvement in both the global Internet users, there is a great need for high speed cable includes a number of advantages. Concept is to provide the highest quality of the cable you get with a comprehensive portfolio of Internet sessions to support. Despite the fact that it will sell as much as possible cables, optical QSFP + cable is definitely the best of them. It is used in the full cost of the cable is short for data center connectivity.

The system is 10G Ethernet, Fibre Channel, InfiniBand, Mini SAS and SONET / different data rate option supports SDH standards. This provides a very cost-effective way to establish a close connection between the 40 Gigabit QSFP QSFP port switch over to the rack and the rack. Cables are very flexible and composition possible power signal Quad (4-channel) (often abbreviated call or QSFP QSFP+) Small Form Factor Pluggable port to use. Supports data rates of up to 10 Giga bytes per second, and 8B / 10B coding maintains a speed of two.5 GB per second over a channel of 3.125 GHz.

All compatible cable must meet the required quality standards. They are ready to be fitted with a switch or server in the distance of 150m so expensive than typical optical fiber cables and optical transceiver combination. It is an integrated cable bridge the efficient distribution between switches, routers, desktop. Because they are readily available at affordable prices and modern performance, QSFP optical cable is a real advantage.

Other important features of this cable is the thickness and strength that make up the robustness and reliability. If you are using the right long distance is very important to get fat on the cable. Cable can be ordered to plant it because the period for completion of the discrete data. The rest of the cable is a further feature of the cable is unique about the stability of the cable consists of a state-of-the-art manufacturing techniques and may estimate the Internet for a long time, see.

This is an incredible new upgrades and experience without the hassle, moved to more stable optical cable, you may be an ideal time for slow copper wires. This cable is always stored into the computer parts, but you can not search for them easily on the Internet. More than the usual couple of websites and online stores that offer these high-performance cable. You can also read consumer reviews and recommendations related to the service of the product.

Pluggable Fiber Optic Transceivers

An optical transceiver can best be described as a device that converts high-speed data from a cable source to an optical signal for communication over optical fiber. Optical transceivers are used to update the communications networks to manage broadband, to update the data center networks to make them manage traffic with higher speeds, to implement the backbone network for mobile communications.

For transceivers that plugs into Gigabit Ethernet and links to a fiber optic network, the Gigabit Interface Convertor is the standard and SFP is for small form factor pluggable transceiver. The GBIC transceiver operates as an input and output transceiver and is linked with the fiber optic network generally through the optic patch cords. GBIC transceivers are deemed to be ideal for any interconnections over the Gigabit Ethernet centers and for switches environment. The converters are virtually intended for high performance and continuing interactions that have need of gigabit or fiber channel interconnections. From SFP, users are able to generate connections utilizing the multi or single mode fiber optic ports along with the copper wiring.

The GBIC transceiver and the Cisco SFP offer companies with the opportunity to set up a Fiber Channel and Gigabit Ethernet connection effortlessly within their network. However, many Cisco GBIC transceivers would be the Cisco GLC-SX-MM, GLC-T, GLC-LH-SM, GLC-ZX-SM, and so much more. There are also 155M/622M/1.25G/2.125G/4.25G/8G/10G SFP optical transceivers, among which 155M and 1.25G are used widely on the market.

GBIC, SFP, SFP+, SFP, 1×9 covers low rate to 10G products, and is fully compatible with the global mainstream vendor equipment. And 10G SFP+ technology is becoming mature, with rising trend development of demand. 10G SFP optical module has been through development of 300Pin, XENPAK, X2, XFP, ultimately achieving to transmit 10G signals by the same size with SFP, and this is SFP+. SFP+, by its virtue of small size and low cost, meets the high-density requirements of devices to optic modules. Since 2010, it has replaced XFP and become the main stream in 10G market.

The SFP+ modules support digital diagnostics and monitoring functions, which are accessed through a 2-pin serial bus and provide calibrated, absolute real-time measurements of the laser bias current, transmitted optical power, received optical power, internal QSFP transceivers temperature, and the supply voltage. Digital diagnostic functionality allows telecommunication and data communications companies to implement reliable performance monitoring of the optical link in an accurate and cost-effective way.

Optical transceiver market driving forces relate to the increased traffic coming from the Internet. The optical transceiver signal market is intensely competitive. There is increasing demand optical transceivers as communications markets grow in response to more use of smart phones and more Internet transmission of data. The global optical transceiver market will grow to $6.7 billion by 2019 driven by the availability of 100 Gbps devices and the vast increases in Internet data traffic.

A palette of pluggable optical transceivers includes GBIC, SFP, XFP, SFP+, X2 form factors are available at Fiberyes. These are able to accommodate a wide range of link spans. The 10Gbps optical transceivers can be used in telecom and datacom (SONET/SDH/DWDM/Gigabit Ethernet) applications to change an electrical signal into an optical signal and vice versa.

What is XFP Transceiver Module?

XFP is short for 10 Gigabit small form factor pluggable. It is a standard for transceivers for high-speed computer network and telecommunication links that use optical fiber. It is protocol-independent and fully compliant to the following standards: 10G Ethernet, 10G Fibre Channel, SONET OC-192, SDH STM-64 and OTN G.709, supporting bit rate from 9.95G through 11.3G, along with its interface to other electrical components which is called XFI. The 10-Gigabit XFP transceiver module is a hot-swappable I/O device that plugs into 10-Gigabit ports. The XFP transceiver module connects the electrical circuitry of the system with the optical network.

Standard

The XFI electrical interface specification was a 10 gigabit per second chip-to-chip electrical interface specification defined as part of the XFP multi-source agreement. It was also developed by the XFP MSA group. XFI provides a single lane running at 10.3125 Gbit/s when using a 64B/66B encoding scheme. A serializer/deserializer is often used to convert from a wider interface such as XAUI that has four lanes running at 3.125 Gbit/s using 8B/10B encoding. XFI is sometimes pronounced as “X” “F” “I” and other times as “ziffie”.

Types

XFP transceivers comply with the XFP multi source agreement developed by several leading companies in this industry. Typical types for XFP including the SR, LR, ER and ZR. XFP SR working distance is 300 meters max, it works with OM3 10GB multimode optical fiber. The other 3 types work with single mode fiber, XFP LR max distance is 10km, XFP ER is 40km, and XFP ZR max working span is 80km via SMF. XFP is regarded to be the new generation 10G solution after the Xenpak and X2 transceivers, many companies have developed the XFP 10G transceivers nowadays.

CWDM SFP optical transceiver

The CWDM SFP small form-factor pluggable (SFP) is a compact optical transceiver used in optical communications for both telecommunication and data communications applications on the CWDM SFP 1270, CWDM SFP 1290, CWDM SFP 1310, CWDM SFP 1330, CWDM SFP 1350, CWDM SFP 1370, CWDM SFP 1390, CWDM SFP 1410, CWDM SFP 1430, CWDM SFP 1450, CWDM SFP 1470, CWDM SFP 1490, CWDM SFP 1510, CWDM SFP 1530, CWDM SFP 1550, CWDM SFP 1570, CWDM SFP 1590, CWDM SFP 1610. wavelength. It is a popular industry format supported by several fiber optic omponent vendors. SFP transceivers are designed to support SONET/SDH, Gigabit Ethernet, Fibre Channel, and other communications standards SFP transceivers are available with a variety of different transmitter and receiver types, allowing users to select the appropriate transceiver for each link to provide the required optical reach over the available optical fiber. 

FiberYes.com offers CWDM SFP transceivers which reach distances from 40KM up to 120KM. Frequently used wavelength: 1470nm, 1490nm, 1510nm, 1530nm, 1550nm, 1570nm, 1590nm, 1610nm. Other wavelength options: 1270nm, 1290nm, 1310nm, 1330nm, 1350nm, 1370nm, 1390nm, 1410nm, 1430nm, 1450nm. If you need customized services, please contact info@fiberyes.com for more details.

What are SFP transceiver and SFP standard?

Small form-factor pluggable is the full name of SFP, a prevailing type of fiber optic transceivers in the market. The transceiver can be simply regarded as the upgraded version of the GBIC module. SFP module is the half size of GBIC, but the numbers of ports configured on the same panels are double. Because the small-factor pluggable transceiver is the same function with GBIC, SFP transceivers is also called as mini-GBIC. By placing the CDR and electrical dispersion compensation outside the modules, SFP transceiver modules greatly compressed the size and power consumptions.

SFP Standard

SFP transceiver is regulated by a competition the Multilateral Agreement (MSA) between the manufacturers. The SFP is designed according to GBIC interface, allowing ratio the GBIC greater port density (the motherboard edge of the number of transceivers per inch), the SFP is also known as “mini-GBICs”. Compared with this small package transceivers (SFF transceiver), which is smaller than the SFP, but the SFF is soldered to the motherboard as a pin through-hole device, but not plugged into the edge.

Types

SFP transceivers have a variety of different transmission and receiving type, the user can select the appropriate transceiver for each link, to provide the optical performance can be achieved based on the available fiber type (such as a multimode fiber or single mode fiber). Optical SFP modules available are generally divided into the following categories:

>SX – 850 nm, for a maximum of 550 m at 1.25 Gbit/s (gigabit Ethernet) or 150m at 4.25 Gbit/s (Fibre Channel)

>LX – 1310 nm, for distances up to 10 km

>EX – 1310 nm, for distances up to 40 km

>ZX – 1550 nm, for distances up to 80 km, with green extraction lever (see GLC-ZX-SM1)

>EZX – 1550 nm, for distances up to 160 km

>BX – 1490 nm/1310 nm, Single Fiber Bi-Directional Gigabit SFP Transceivers, paired as BS-U and BS-D for Uplink and Downlink respectively, also for distancesup to 10 km.Variations of bidirectional SFPs are also manufactured which use 1550 nm in one direction

>1550 nm 40 km (XD), 80 km (ZX), 120 km (EX or EZX)

>SFSW – Single Fiber Single Wavelength transceivers, for bi-directional traffic on a single fiber. Coupled with CWDM, these double the traffic density of fiberlinks

>CWDM and DWDM transceivers at various wavelengths achieving various maximum distances for copper twisted pair cabling

>1000BASE-T – these modules incorporate significant interface circuitry[11] and can only be used for gigabit Ethernet, as that is the interface they implement. Theyare not compatible with (or rather: do not have equivalents for) Fibre channel or SONET

Cisco 10GBASE SFP+ Fiber Modules

The Cisco® 10GBASE SFP+ modules is one kind of fiber transceiver who offers customers a wide variety of 10 Gigabit Ethernet connectivity options for data center, enterprise wiring closet, and service provider transport applications.

Main features of Cisco 10GBASE SFP+ modules include: it has the smallest 10G form factor ,hot-swappable input/output device that plugs into an Ethernet SFP+ port of a Cisco switch and optical inter operability with 10GBASE XENPAK, 10GBASE X2, and 10GBASE XFP interfaces on the same link. What;s more, it supports not only 10GBASE Ethernet and OTU2/OTU2e, “pay-as-you-populate” model, digital optical monitoring capability, but also the Cisco quality identification (ID) feature that enables a Cisco switch to identify whether the module is certified and tested by Cisco.

Then, some introductions about different kinds of the Cisco 10GBASE SFP+ Modules.

>Cisco SFP-10G-SR

The Cisco SFP+ 10GBASE-SR Module supports a link length of 26m on standard Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI)-grade multimode fiber (MMF). Using 2000MHz*km MMF (OM3), up to 300m link lengths are possible. Using 4700MHz*km MMF (OM4), up to 400m link lengths are possible.

The SFP-10G-SR price is favorable in Fiberyes. The following products price are favorable in Fiberyes.

>Cisco SFP-10G-SR-X

The Cisco SFP-10G-SR-X is a 10GBASE-SR module for extended operating temperature range. It supports a link length of 26m on standard Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI)-grade multimode fiber (MMF). Using 2000MHz*km MMF (OM3), up to 300m link lengths are possible. Using 4700MHz*km MMF (OM4), up to 400m link lengths are possible.

>Cisco SFP-10G-LR

The Cisco SFP+ 10GBASE-LR Module supports a link length of 10 kilometers on standard single-mode fiber (SMF, G.652).

>Cisco SFP-10G-LR-X

The Cisco SFP-10G-LR-X is a multirate 10GBASE-LR, 10GBASE-LW and OTU2/OTU2e module for extended operating temperature range. It supports a link length of 10 kilometers on standard single-mode fiber (SMF, G.652).

>Cisco SFP-10G-ER

The Cisco 10GBASE-ER Module supports a link length of up to 40 kilometers on standard single-mode fiber (SMF, G.652).

>Cisco SFP-10G-ZR

The Cisco SFP-10G-ZR is a multirate 10GBASE-ZR, 10GBASE-ZW and OTU2/OTU2e module. It supports link lengths of up to about 80 kilometers on standard single-mode fiber (SMF, G.652). This interface is not specified as part of the 10 Gigabit Ethernet standard and is instead built according to Cisco specifications.

>Cisco SFP+ Twinax Copper Cables

Cisco SFP+ Copper Twinax direct-attach cables are suitable for very short distances and offer a cost-effective way to connect within racks and across adjacent racks. Cisco offers passive Twinax cables in lengths of 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3 and 5 meters, and active Twinax cables in lengths of 7 and 10 meters.

>Cisco SFP-10G-LRM

The Cisco SFP+ 10GBASE-LRM Module supports link lengths of 220m on standard Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) grade multimode fiber (MMF). To ensure that specifications are met over FDDI-grade, OM1 and OM2 fibers, the transmitter should be coupled through a mode conditioning patch cord. No mode conditioning patch cord is required for applications over OM3 or OM4. The Cisco 10GBASE-LRM Module also supports link lengths of 300m on standard single-mode fiber (SMF, G.652).

>Cisco FET-10G

The Cisco FET-10G Fabric Extender Transceiver support link lengths up to 100m on laser-optimized OM3 or OM4 multimode fiber. It is supported on fabric links only from a Nexus 2000 to a Cisco parent switch. Note this product is not orderable individually.